C5 · 🇲🇰 Lead
Civil and democratic citizenship
Rights, participation, NGOs, democracy · Lead: North Macedonia
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Step
Purpose
C5 brings the rights, participation and civil-society dimensions of democratic citizenship down to ages 14–18. The EUROPE-IDEA e-book (Democratic and Social Citizenship Education) centres the informed citizen, public debate and government accountability. The aim is to present the EU-citizenship routes of voting, representation, petition and the European Citizens’ Initiative in the same session.
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Content
EU citizenship rights and duties; voting, representation, petition and the European Citizens’ Initiative; the educational role of civil-society organisations; debates on migration and citizenship; and democracy in the digital age are taught. The balance between social rights and democratic principles is the spine of the e-book.
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Learning and teaching process
Where possible, a civil-society organisation is visited or an event is attended. In class a short parliament simulation and the short set of “EU citizenship in 100 questions” may be used. History, social studies and citizenship may run a joint session. Brainstorming and collaborative groups are the shared C1–C5 method.
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Evaluation
A participation plan with one civic-action pledge, a self-assessment, a trainer rubric and one proposed article for the club by-laws go into the monitoring file.
European Union values
Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union lists democracy and the protection of minorities among the Union’s values. Discussion question: if a majority decision harms a young person’s dignity, with which rights and duties does the citizen respond?
Club practice An article on monthly civic action, written by the young people, may be added to the club statute. The article follows the participation and accountability line in the EUROPE-IDEA e-book.
8 modules
Activity bank
Field · 40 min
NGO visit
C5 and the EUROPE-IDEA e-book treat the educational role of civil-society organisations as part of democratic citizenship. This visit is not political propaganda; young people listen to the organisation’s educational work and write a half-page cooperation idea.
Discussion · 30 min
Mini parliament
Representation, time and a minority view. One European youth topic is drawn; for, against and minority each have the floor.
Worksheet · 10 min
Exit ticket
C1 and M3 assessment name an exit ticket. At the end of the session the young person writes one right or duty they learned and one value from Article 2 TEU: human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law, human rights.
Discussion · 35 min
Not a debate — a negotiation
Peer mediation from the Söke e-book. You do not look for a winner by vote; you write one shared sentence.
Discussion · 30 min
Student voice
The Pallas e-book: a student council with a say in staff selection; MDT internships (care, events, sport). Pick one school issue; listen, speak, write one decision sentence.